In the article Bertrand Russell on Critical Thinking, author William Hare describes the willingness or readiness that Russell says one must adopt to engage in critical thinking:
- a readiness to admit new evidence against previous beliefs, which involves an open-minded acceptance (avoiding credulity) of whatever a critical examination has revealed;
- a readiness to discard hypotheses which have proved inadequate, where the test is whether or not one is prepared in fact to abandon beliefs which once seemed promising; and
- a readiness to adapt oneself to the facts of the world, which Russell distinguishes from merely going along with whatever happens to be in the ascendant, which might be evil.

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